Microalgae are agreed to be a promising and sustainable future biomass feedstock.

Commonly used electrode configurations in treatment chambers for PEF processing do not allow a direct measurement of the field-induced transmembrane voltage.

Electric field pulses with a short rise time and a duration in the sub-microsecond domain allow for penetration of the electric field inside the cell and for interaction with intracellular organelles.

Industrial applications of pulsed electric field treatment require for long-lifetime and failure-free operation of PEF treatment devices. 

Development of a resource-efficient water management and plant concept for pretreatment and dip coating plants using electro-pulse technology for the decontamination of industrial water and paint.